FRANCHISE·WATCH·DESK

SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA · FY1991–PRESENT · ILLINOIS

Harley Davidson franchise in Illinois: what the public record shows

Franchisees of Harley Davidson in Illinois have taken 11 SBA loans in the FY1991–present FOIA files (average $2,106,545). Fewer than 30 of them were approved through FY2020 and have resolved, so no local loss ratio is published. Harley Davidson's national ratio is 0.8× (not clearly different from 1.0×).

SBA loan outcomes · Illinoisvs same-year franchise loans

Loans in IL

11

Charged off (all years)

1 of 10

Loss ratio in IL

—

Loss ratio nationally (not clear)

0.8×

Source: SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA files (data.sba.gov), borrower state = IL. Loss ratio = charge-offs among loans approved through FY2020 ÷ the charge-offs expected if each had defaulted at the national rate for franchise loans approved the same year; 1.0× is the same. Only charged-off and paid-in-full loans count. A ratio is shown at 30+ such loans; “not clear” marks a ratio chance alone could produce. The all-years count mixes every era and is evidence, not a rate to compare. Borrowers are matched to the brand by name and SBA franchise code; some matches may be wrong or missing.

Market density · Illinois vs nationalDense market

Businesses in this industry

4,609

statewide, all operators

Per 100k residents

36.3

national 30.2

Versus the country

+20%

denser

Every business in Harley Davidson's industry operating in Illinois — franchised and independent — from the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns (2023), against 2024 population estimates. Counter-intuitively, density is not a warning: across the brand-state cells in the loan data, denser markets have historically charged off less often than the thinnest (see the research page). A crowded market is usually proven demand; an empty one is often empty for a reason.

Labor cost · Illinois vs nationalTypical wages

Avg weekly wage, this industry

$1,065

Illinois, BLS QCEW 2025

National average

$1,002

same industry, all states

Versus the country

+6%

costlier to staff

What Harley Davidson's industry actually pays workers in Illinois, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (2025), employment-weighted across counties. This cost signal is independent of the FDD: a market can look demand-rich above and still carry a margin headwind here if local wages run hot for the sector.

Same-sector systems with SBA loan history in Illinois12 systems
SystemLoans in ILCharged off (all years)Loss ratio in ILUnits in IL
Merlin'S Muffler588 of 520.9×NOT CLEAR—
Meineke499 of 371.6×NOT CLEAR—
Maaco265 of 23——
Citgo Service Station256 of 17——
All Tune and Lube247 of 21——
Matco Tools223 of 20——
JIFFY LUBE200 of 13—100
Midas Muffler Shop192 of 16——
Shell Service Station192 of 13——
Mobil Oil (Stations)182 of 16——
World Fuel Services180 of 5——
Carstar151 of 8——

Other systems in Harley Davidson's sector whose franchisees borrowed in Illinois. A loss ratio appears only where at least 30 loans approved through FY2020 have resolved; “—” means too few.

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