FRANCHISE·WATCH·DESK

SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA · FY1991–PRESENT · NEBRASKA

Subway franchise in Nebraska: what the public record shows

Franchisees of Subway in Nebraska have taken 53 SBA loans in the FY1991–present FOIA files (average $225,677). Those approved through FY2020 defaulted at a rate not clearly different from franchise loans made in the same years nationally: 4 charge-offs among 43 resolved loans, where about 8.1 would be expected (0.5×). Subway's national ratio is 0.4×. Its latest FDD Item 20 state table reports 153 franchised outlets in Nebraska (fiscal 2025) — about 7.63 per 100k residents.

SBA loan outcomes · Nebraskavs same-year franchise loans

Loans in NE

53

Charged off (all years)

4 of 43

Loss ratio in NE (not clear)

0.5×

Loss ratio nationally

0.4×

Source: SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA files (data.sba.gov), borrower state = NE. Loss ratio = charge-offs among loans approved through FY2020 ÷ the charge-offs expected if each had defaulted at the national rate for franchise loans approved the same year; 1.0× is the same. Only charged-off and paid-in-full loans count. A ratio is shown at 30+ such loans; “not clear” marks a ratio chance alone could produce. The all-years count mixes every era and is evidence, not a rate to compare. Borrowers are matched to the brand by name and SBA franchise code; some matches may be wrong or missing.

Market density · Nebraska vs nationalTypical density

Businesses in this industry

3,342

statewide, all operators

Per 100k residents

166.6

national 179.9

Versus the country

-7%

thinner

Every business in Subway's industry operating in Nebraska — franchised and independent — from the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns (2023), against 2024 population estimates. Counter-intuitively, density is not a warning: across the brand-state cells in the loan data, denser markets have historically charged off less often than the thinnest (see the research page). A crowded market is usually proven demand; an empty one is often empty for a reason.

Labor cost · Nebraska vs nationalBelow-average wages

Avg weekly wage, this industry

$434

Nebraska, BLS QCEW 2025

National average

$537

same industry, all states

Versus the country

-19%

cheaper to staff

What Subway's industry actually pays workers in Nebraska, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (2025), employment-weighted across counties. This cost signal is independent of the FDD: a market can look demand-rich above and still carry a margin headwind here if local wages run hot for the sector.

Franchised outlets in Nebraska · FDD Item 20-15 over the disclosed window
Fiscal yearFranchisedCompany-owned
20231680
20241620
20251530
Same-sector systems with SBA loan history in Nebraska12 systems
SystemLoans in NECharged off (all years)Loss ratio in NEUnits in NE
DAIRY QUEEN330 of 20——
SCOOTER'S COFFEE331 of 19—111
Quiznos217 of 17——
Domino's Pizza171 of 13——
Pizza Hut160 of 16——
Blimpie141 of 12——
TACO JOHN'S141 of 10—34
Culver's111 of 4——
Cold Stone Creamery94 of 7——
Mr. Goodcents Subs & Pastas91 of 7——
Daylight Donut Shop75 of 6——
GODFATHER'S PIZZA71 of 5——

Other systems in Subway's sector whose franchisees borrowed in Nebraska. A loss ratio appears only where at least 30 loans approved through FY2020 have resolved; “—” means too few.

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