FRANCHISE·WATCH·DESK

SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA · FY1991–PRESENT · ALABAMA

D-Bat franchise in Alabama: what the public record shows

Franchisees of D-Bat in Alabama have taken 5 SBA loans in the FY1991–present FOIA files (average $1,307,100). Fewer than 30 of them were approved through FY2020 and have resolved, so no local loss ratio is published. D-Bat has too few seasoned resolved loans nationally for a national ratio. Its latest FDD Item 20 state table reports 7 franchised outlets in Alabama (fiscal 2025) — about 0.14 per 100k residents.

SBA loan outcomes · Alabamavs same-year franchise loans

Loans in AL

5

Charged off (all years)

0 of 1

Loss ratio in AL

—

Loss ratio nationally

—

Source: SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA files (data.sba.gov), borrower state = AL. Loss ratio = charge-offs among loans approved through FY2020 ÷ the charge-offs expected if each had defaulted at the national rate for franchise loans approved the same year; 1.0× is the same. Only charged-off and paid-in-full loans count. A ratio is shown at 30+ such loans; “not clear” marks a ratio chance alone could produce. The all-years count mixes every era and is evidence, not a rate to compare. Borrowers are matched to the brand by name and SBA franchise code; some matches may be wrong or missing.

Market density · Alabama vs nationalThin market

Businesses in this industry

465

statewide, all operators

Per 100k residents

9

national 11.9

Versus the country

-24%

thinner

Every business in D-Bat's industry operating in Alabama — franchised and independent — from the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns (2023), against 2024 population estimates. Counter-intuitively, density is not a warning: across the brand-state cells in the loan data, denser markets have historically charged off less often than the thinnest (see the research page). A crowded market is usually proven demand; an empty one is often empty for a reason.

Labor cost · Alabama vs nationalBelow-average wages

Avg weekly wage, this industry

$300

Alabama, BLS QCEW 2025

National average

$438

same industry, all states

Versus the country

-32%

cheaper to staff

What D-Bat's industry actually pays workers in Alabama, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (2025), employment-weighted across counties. This cost signal is independent of the FDD: a market can look demand-rich above and still carry a margin headwind here if local wages run hot for the sector.

Franchised outlets in Alabama · FDD Item 20+3 over the disclosed window
Fiscal yearFranchisedCompany-owned
20234—
20246—
20257—
Same-sector systems with SBA loan history in Alabama2 systems
SystemLoans in ALCharged off (all years)Loss ratio in ALUnits in AL
ANYTIME FITNESS111 of 6——
HOTWORX90 of 2—16

Other systems in D-Bat's sector whose franchisees borrowed in Alabama. A loss ratio appears only where at least 30 loans approved through FY2020 have resolved; “—” means too few.

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