FRANCHISE·WATCH·DESK

SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA · FY1991–PRESENT · SOUTH DAKOTA

DAIRY QUEEN franchise in South Dakota: what the public record shows

Franchisees of DAIRY QUEEN in South Dakota have taken 31 SBA loans in the FY1991–present FOIA files (average $278,719). Fewer than 30 of them were approved through FY2020 and have resolved, so no local loss ratio is published. DAIRY QUEEN's national ratio is 0.6×.

SBA loan outcomes · South Dakotavs same-year franchise loans

Loans in SD

31

Charged off (all years)

1 of 21

Loss ratio in SD

—

Loss ratio nationally

0.6×

Source: SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA files (data.sba.gov), borrower state = SD. Loss ratio = charge-offs among loans approved through FY2020 ÷ the charge-offs expected if each had defaulted at the national rate for franchise loans approved the same year; 1.0× is the same. Only charged-off and paid-in-full loans count. A ratio is shown at 30+ such loans; “not clear” marks a ratio chance alone could produce. The all-years count mixes every era and is evidence, not a rate to compare. Borrowers are matched to the brand by name and SBA franchise code; some matches may be wrong or missing.

Market density · South Dakota vs nationalTypical density

Businesses in this industry

1,496

statewide, all operators

Per 100k residents

161.8

national 179.9

Versus the country

-10%

thinner

Every business in DAIRY QUEEN's industry operating in South Dakota — franchised and independent — from the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns (2023), against 2024 population estimates. Counter-intuitively, density is not a warning: across the brand-state cells in the loan data, denser markets have historically charged off less often than the thinnest (see the research page). A crowded market is usually proven demand; an empty one is often empty for a reason.

Labor cost · South Dakota vs nationalBelow-average wages

Avg weekly wage, this industry

$451

South Dakota, BLS QCEW 2025

National average

$537

same industry, all states

Versus the country

-16%

cheaper to staff

What DAIRY QUEEN's industry actually pays workers in South Dakota, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (2025), employment-weighted across counties. This cost signal is independent of the FDD: a market can look demand-rich above and still carry a margin headwind here if local wages run hot for the sector.

Same-sector systems with SBA loan history in South Dakota11 systems
SystemLoans in SDCharged off (all years)Loss ratio in SDUnits in SD
PIZZA RANCH341 of 26—19
Subway250 of 19—79
Perkins Restaurants90 of 9—11
Culver's80 of 7——
Jimmy John's80 of 6——
SCOOTER'S COFFEE80 of 4—25
TACO JOHN'S80 of 5—36
Kentucky Fried Chicken73 of 7——
Marco's Pizza70 of 2——
Cold Stone Creamery60 of 4——
Tropical Smoothie Cafe60 of 3—6

Other systems in DAIRY QUEEN's sector whose franchisees borrowed in South Dakota. A loss ratio appears only where at least 30 loans approved through FY2020 have resolved; “—” means too few.

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