FRANCHISE·WATCH·DESK

SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA · FY1991–PRESENT · TENNESSEE

DAIRY QUEEN franchise in Tennessee: what the public record shows

Franchisees of DAIRY QUEEN in Tennessee have taken 35 SBA loans in the FY1991–present FOIA files (average $500,428). Fewer than 30 of them were approved through FY2020 and have resolved, so no local loss ratio is published. DAIRY QUEEN's national ratio is 0.6×.

SBA loan outcomes · Tennesseevs same-year franchise loans

Loans in TN

35

Charged off (all years)

2 of 26

Loss ratio in TN

—

Loss ratio nationally

0.6×

Source: SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA files (data.sba.gov), borrower state = TN. Loss ratio = charge-offs among loans approved through FY2020 ÷ the charge-offs expected if each had defaulted at the national rate for franchise loans approved the same year; 1.0× is the same. Only charged-off and paid-in-full loans count. A ratio is shown at 30+ such loans; “not clear” marks a ratio chance alone could produce. The all-years count mixes every era and is evidence, not a rate to compare. Borrowers are matched to the brand by name and SBA franchise code; some matches may be wrong or missing.

Market density · Tennessee vs nationalTypical density

Businesses in this industry

12,160

statewide, all operators

Per 100k residents

168.2

national 179.9

Versus the country

-7%

thinner

Every business in DAIRY QUEEN's industry operating in Tennessee — franchised and independent — from the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns (2023), against 2024 population estimates. Counter-intuitively, density is not a warning: across the brand-state cells in the loan data, denser markets have historically charged off less often than the thinnest (see the research page). A crowded market is usually proven demand; an empty one is often empty for a reason.

Labor cost · Tennessee vs nationalTypical wages

Avg weekly wage, this industry

$503

Tennessee, BLS QCEW 2025

National average

$537

same industry, all states

Versus the country

-6%

cheaper to staff

What DAIRY QUEEN's industry actually pays workers in Tennessee, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (2025), employment-weighted across counties. This cost signal is independent of the FDD: a market can look demand-rich above and still carry a margin headwind here if local wages run hot for the sector.

Same-sector systems with SBA loan history in Tennessee12 systems
SystemLoans in TNCharged off (all years)Loss ratio in TNUnits in TN
Subway491 of 420.1×524
Zaxby's382 of 29——
Culver's200 of 13——
SCOOTER'S COFFEE200 of 2—24
Marco's Pizza190 of 11——
Schlotzsky'S197 of 18——
Cicis Pizza186 of 17——
Firehouse Subs180 of 9—48
Quiznos185 of 14——
Baskin-Robbins162 of 12——
Jimmy John's162 of 10——
Smoothie King163 of 10——

Other systems in DAIRY QUEEN's sector whose franchisees borrowed in Tennessee. A loss ratio appears only where at least 30 loans approved through FY2020 have resolved; “—” means too few.

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