FRANCHISE·WATCH·DESK

SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA · FY1991–PRESENT · NORTH CAROLINA

Penn Station franchise in North Carolina: what the public record shows

Franchisees of Penn Station in North Carolina have taken 5 SBA loans since 1991 (average $416,380)— too few resolved loans in-state to publish a local failure rate (we require a resolved cohort, never extrapolate), so the brand's national rate of 1.9% is the better guide.

SBA loan outcomes · North Carolinavs national

Loans in NC

5

Resolved

3

Local charge-off

thin

National charge-off

1.9%

Source: SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA files (data.sba.gov), borrower state = NC. Charge-off rate = charged-off ÷ (charged-off + paid-in-full); open loans excluded. A local rate is published only when the resolved cohort clears our floor of 30 loans.

Market density · North Carolina vs nationalTypical density

Businesses in this industry

19,235

statewide, all operators

Per 100k residents

174.1

national 179.9

Versus the country

-3%

thinner

Every business in Penn Station's industry operating in North Carolina — franchised and independent — from the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns (2023), against 2024 population estimates. Counter-intuitively, density is not a warning: across 198 brand-state cells in our loan data, the densest quartile charges off at 5.6% versus 18.1% in the thinnest. A crowded market is usually proven demand; an empty one is often empty for a reason.

Same-sector systems with SBA loan history in North Carolina12 systems
SystemLoans in NCLocal charge-offUnits in NC
Quiznos6116.1%
Zaxby's5410.3%
Domino's Pizza340.0%
Dunkin Donuts/Baskin-Robbins Co-Brand336.9%
Tropical Smoothie Cafe300.0%81
Culver's28thin
Cicis Pizza2714.8%
Jimmy John's275.3%
Cold Stone Creamery2541.2%
Marco's Pizza230.0%
Smoothie King (Health Food Store)2229.4%
Mellow Mushroom1925.0%

Same sector, same state, same public records — how Penn Station compares to the systems a buyer in North Carolina would actually be choosing between. Local rates under 10 resolved loans are marked thin, not hidden.

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