From the filed FDD — automated extraction, check the source
2026 FDD
SBA-eligible · directory code S3000 since 2018
Perspire Sauna Studio
Sauna, cold plunge & recovery · parent company: not identified
Perspire Sauna Studio is a wellness concept offering private infrared sauna sessions with red light therapy on a membership model. A franchisee operates a built-out studio with multiple private sauna rooms and a small front-desk staff, serving recurring wellness-focused members.
Perspire Sauna Studio net unit count grew 86.3% over 2023–2025 per its FDD Item 20.
New to franchising? Start here
A franchise is a business where you (the franchisee) pay a company (the franchisor) for the right to open and run a location using their brand and system — think a local Anytime Fitness or Taco John's owned by a small-business owner, not the corporation.
Before you can buy in, U.S. law requires the franchisor to give you a Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) — a long legal filing covering its fees, finances, and history. Most numbers on this page come from that document; others come from federal SBA loan records and labor and census data, each labelled with its source:
- Franchise fee — the one-time cost to buy in.
- Royalty — the ongoing cut of your sales you pay the franchisor.
- Item 20 — how many locations opened, transferred and left the system, the main basis for our verdict, which rates how strong the disclosed record is, or says when the system is too new, the filing too old, or the disclosure too thin to judge.
Our rating · opinion
Weaker disclosed record
As we extracted it, the audited financial statements in this brand's 2026 FDD include going-concern language — a statement of "substantial doubt" that the franchisor (or, in some filings, its parent) can continue operating for a year. Where it appears (the auditor's report, management's notes, or the state cover page) is shown in the franchisor-finances section below; confirm it in the FDD's financial-statement exhibit. We cap the rating whenever it appears.
Exit rate · fiscal 2025
1.5%
vs 1.9% median across 25 comparable systems (health & wellness)
Cost to open
$523K–$1.1M
Item 7 total investment range
SBA loan losses
Too few to rate
5 seasoned resolved loans; 30 needed
Market density · California
Dense market
22% denser than the national average
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Data as of 2026-10-29. Figures come from Perspire Sauna Studio's public FDD filings (latest: MN 2026, extracted 2026-07-23) and SBA FOIA loan records (through FY2026), extracted by us and possibly containing errors. The rating is our opinion, not investment, legal, or tax advice. Franchisor or owner and see something wrong? Report a correction — we review every request.
Where the sources disagree
FDD record · SBA loans · model · auditor
The going-concern disclosure in Item 21 comes first: whatever the unit or loan record says, the filing itself raises doubt that the company selling the franchise, or the parent behind it, can keep operating.
FDD record · Item 20
Strong operating record
Units grew 86% (2023–2025: 51 → 95); exit rate 1.5% (fiscal 2025) vs 1.9% median.
SBA loans · vs same-year loans
Too few seasoned loans
5 resolved loans approved by FY2020; 30 needed.
Modeled risk
Elevated
Directional only — too few seasoned loans to check it.
Auditor opinion · Item 21
Substantial doubt disclosed in the notes
Disclosed in management's notes to the 2026 FDD's statements; the auditor's report has no going-concern paragraph.
Behind the verdict
the record, factor by factor · Item 20
latest consecutive years · Item 20 Table 1
terminations + ceased-ops vs. all exits · Table 3
transfers vs. base · Table 3
actual vs. projected openings · Table 5
Item 19 disclosure + completeness · shown, not counted in the verdict
Systemwide units
2023–2025
Survival record
FDD Item 20 · outlet status by year
In fiscal 2025, 1 of 65 franchised outlets left the system — an exit rate of 1.5% (fiscal 2025), vs a 1.9% median across 25 comparable systems (health & wellness). An exit is not a failure: this counts terminations, non-renewals and "ceased — other reasons" as reported, and excludes transfers to new owners.
Show the outlet tables ↓Hide the evidence ↑
| Status (FTC) | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outlets at start | 30 | 51 | 71 |
| Opened | 21 | 22 | 28 |
| Transfers | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Terminations | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-renewals | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Reacquired by franchisor | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Ceased — other reasons | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Outlets at end | 51 | 71 | 95 |
| Net change | +21 | +20 | +24 |
The franchisor's own finances
FDD ITEM 21 · AUDITED STATEMENTS · 2026 FDD
The notes to the franchisor's statements in the 2026 FDD disclose substantial doubt about its ability to continue, though the auditor's report itself carries no going-concern paragraph; revenue fell 7% from FY2024 to FY2025 and it reported a net loss in every year shown (FY2024–FY2025).
Management's Note 3 (Liquidity) to Sweat Equity Group, LLC's statements says substantial doubt exists (p. 241). The independent auditors' report (Windes, Inc., pp. 228–229, dated April 13, 2026) gives an unmodified opinion and contains no going-concern paragraph.
Revenue · FY2025
$4.8M
p. 231 · matched to statement
Net income · FY2025
−$961K
p. 231 · matched to statement
Where FY2025 revenue came from
66% royalties
20% initial / development fees
Show the statement figures ↓Hide the evidence ↑
| Fiscal year | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Total revenue | $5.1Mp. 231 · matched to statement | $4.8Mp. 231 · matched to statement |
| Royalty revenue | $2.4Mp. 231 · matched to statement | $3.1Mp. 231 · matched to statement |
| Initial / development feesline: Franchise fees | $943Kp. 231 | $933Kp. 231 |
| Net income (loss) | −$2.0Mp. 231 · matched to statement | −$961Kp. 231 · matched to statement |
| Cash at year end | $78Kp. 230 | $433Kp. 230 |
The lender's view
SBA 7(a)/504 loan outcomes · compared with franchise loans of the same years
Banks have made 79 SBA-backed loans to Perspire Sauna Studio franchisees since 2018. Only 5 of its loans approved by FY2020 have resolved — fewer than the 30 we need to compare it fairly with other franchise loans, so we don't rate it.
All-time, 0 of 13 resolved loans charged off (0.0%). That raw figure mixes every approval year since 2018 — loans made in 2006–08 failed at several times the rate of loans made in 2010–13 across all franchises — so it is shown as evidence, not as the score. 84% of the brand's loans have not resolved yet.
—
5 seasoned resolved · 30 needed
0.0%
0 of 13 resolved, every approval year
—
charged-off $ ÷ approved $, defaulted loans
$380,336
what recent franchisees borrowed
—
shown with 10+ defaults
15 vs 3
distinct banks still lending
Charge-off rate by loan approval year (%) · dashed line = all franchise loans that year
Loan performance by state
SOURCE: SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA LOAN DATA (DATA.SBA.GOV), FY1991–PRESENT · MATCHED TO PERSPIRE SAUNA STUDIO BY SBA FRANCHISE NAME/CODE · RESOLVED = CHARGED-OFF + PAID-IN-FULL · EXPECTED = SAME-YEAR RATE ACROSS ALL SBA FRANCHISE LOANS, LOANS ≥ ~6 YEARS OLD
The owner's side of the deal
FDD × federal loan record
Who finances it
The Huntington National Bank
55.7% of this brand's loans
That lender charges off 10.0% of its resolved SBA loans to other franchise brands in the FOIA file, vs 14.8% nationally — a read on that lender's portfolio mix, not a finding about the bank.
Who buys it
21.3%
borrowers with no other franchise SBA loan on record
The rest already owned at least one other franchise. Across the corpus, brands bought mostly by repeat operators have charged off less often than brands sold mostly to newcomers (see methodology).
Does experience help here?
Not enough resolved loans to split
Computed from 79 SBA 7(a)/504 loans matched to Perspire Sauna Studio by SBA franchise code in the SBA FOIA file. Debt service assumes level amortization at the average disclosed term and rate. Owner-level splits rely on borrower-name matching and may misclassify. A lender's rate excludes its loans to this brand, so it reads the lender, not the brand.
What it costs — and what it drags
FDD Items 5–7 · fees, investment, royalty
Buying in means a $50,000 franchise fee (Item 5) and a total investment of $523K–$1.1M (Item 7). The franchisor publishes an earnings claim (Item 19) — read its methodology closely.
To open (Item 7)
$523K–$1.1M
all-in investment range
Franchise fee (Item 5)
$50,000
upfront, one-time
Royalty (Item 6)
7%
of sales, ongoing
Starts at a placeholder of $500K — a round figure for the sector, not from Perspire Sauna Studio’s filings. Set your own figure and check it against this brand's Item 19 and what owners tell you.
Royalty you'd pay / yr
$35K
7% of sales, before profit
Over a 10-yr term
$350K
royalties alone, excl. ad fund
This estimate is computed by software from the brand's public filings and any inputs you enter. No CPA prepared it for you and no assurance is provided on it. Actual results will differ, and the differences may be material.
This is not profit. It covers what the FDD fixes: what you put in, and the royalty you owe on sales. Your take-home depends on staff payroll, insurance, rent, and the months to breakeven, none of which the FDD fixes for your unit (some Item 19s include cost data — read it).
Build a real pro-forma for Perspire Sauna Studio with a buyer-paid CPAHow the earnings claim is built
FDD ITEM 19 · BASIS · 2026 FDD
This filing makes an Item 19 earnings claim; we have not yet read how it is built. Open Item 19 and check which units it covers, which it leaves out, and whether it shows costs.
Show the basis ↓Hide the evidence ↑
Modeled risk
FDD Risk Score · a prediction from disclosure and loan-file features
The model puts this brand in its elevated band — but this brand has too few seasoned SBA loans to check the score against, so read it as a band, not a number.
Risk percentile
Elevated
Directional · no point estimate
Modeled · vs same-year loans
band only
too few seasoned loans to check
Top drivers: Non-clean audit opinion (raises) · Share financed by high-loss lenders (lowers) · Item 20 exit rate (lowers) · Share of buyers who are first-time operators (raises). Too few seasoned SBA loans to check the score — read it as a band. A linear scorecard trained on brands' vintage-adjusted SBA loss records; full spec and cross-validated accuracy on the methodology page. A score is context, not a verdict.
Public records
Bankruptcy, closure & federal court records · coverage is selective · dockets are not scored
We have no verified public-record signals published for Perspire Sauna Studio. This is not evidence that no events exist. Check PACER, the FDD's Item 3 (litigation) and Item 4 (bankruptcy), and recent news yourself.
9 questions to ask a Perspire Sauna Studio franchisee
Built from this brand's own disclosures · take it to your validation calls
The franchisor will give you a list of owners to call. Most buyers ask whether they like it. These questions come from what Perspire Sauna Studio has disclosed. Each one carries the number it came from, so you can check the answer against the record.
- 01
Perspire Sauna Studio’s own Item 20 shows 1 of 65 franchised outlets left the system in fiscal 2025 — about 1.5%. Do you know any of those owners, and do you know why they left?
A franchisor will call these “transitions.” An owner three doors down usually knows whether they sold at a profit or handed the keys back.
FDD Item 20 · FY2025
- 02
2 units transferred to new owners in fiscal 2025. When you look at those, were they people cashing out a good business — or getting out of a bad one?
Item 20 counts transfers as neutral, but a transfer can be a good sale or a reluctant exit — the filing does not say which.
FDD Item 20 · FY2025
- 03
You pay 7.0% royalty on gross sales, plus the ad fund, before any of your own costs. On your actual revenue last year, what did you take home as the owner — not revenue, take-home?
Royalty is charged on sales, not profit. This is the number the brochure never shows and the one your life actually runs on.
FDD Item 6
- 04
Perspire Sauna Studio makes an earnings claim in Item 19. Does your unit look like that number — and do you know which units they included to build it?
Item 19 is legal to build from a flattering subset. Ask whether they excluded new units, closed units, or company stores.
FDD Item 19 · 2026
- 05
How many months did it take to cover your own costs, and how much cash did you burn getting there?
Ramp-to-breakeven working capital is the most underestimated line in any franchise purchase, and the most common reason otherwise-good units fail.
Not disclosed in any FDD — ask an owner
- 06
Our extraction of the franchisor's audited financials (Item 21) found going-concern language — confirm it in the filing. Has support or supply changed for you in the last year?
If the franchisor fails, your agreement, your supply chain and your brand can be sold to someone whose plans you never agreed to.
FDD Item 21 · audited financials
- 07
What does the franchisor charge for that you didn't expect — required tech fees, mandatory remodels, approved-supplier pricing?
Required spending appears across Items 6, 8 and 11 rather than in one place, so buyers routinely miss the total.
FDD Items 6, 8, 11
- 08
If your agreement came up for renewal tomorrow at current terms, would you sign again?
The single most predictive question you can ask. A hesitation is the answer.
Ask every owner you speak to
- 09
Who else should I call — including someone who left?
The franchisor's list is curated by definition. Former franchisees are where the unflattering truth lives, and current owners usually know how to reach them.
Ask every owner you speak to
Want this as a checklist you can take to the calls?
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A broker is usually paid by the franchisor to place you. I'm paid only by you, never by a franchisor you're considering — and the job is pressure-testing Perspire Sauna Studio’s numbers, including talking you out of a bad deal.
This page is what buyers see before they call you for validation. If the record above is wrong — or right in a way the numbers can't show — say so. Franchisors: send corrections with the page reference and we will review them against the filing and update or annotate the page. Corrections are checked against the filings; nothing you write is published with your name unless you agree to it.
Perspire Sauna Studio franchise questions, answered from the filings
How many Perspire Sauna Studio franchised outlets left the system last year?
In Perspire Sauna Studio's latest FDD Item 20 (fiscal 2025), 1 of 65 franchised outlets left the system — an exit rate of 1.5% — compared with a 1.9% median across 25 comparable systems (health & wellness) tracked here. That counts terminations, non-renewals, and "ceased operations — other reasons" as the franchisor reported them; it excludes transfers to new owners. The FDD does not say why each outlet left, and an exit is not the same as a failure.
How much does a Perspire Sauna Studio franchise cost?
Per Perspire Sauna Studio's 2026 FDD, buying in requires an initial franchise fee of $50,000 (Item 5) and a total initial investment of $523K–$1.1M (Item 7).
What royalty does Perspire Sauna Studio charge?
Perspire Sauna Studio charges an ongoing royalty of 7.0% of gross sales, per Item 6 of its 2026 FDD.
Does Perspire Sauna Studio disclose earnings (Item 19)?
Yes — Perspire Sauna Studio makes a financial performance representation in Item 19 of its 2026 FDD. Read it closely: franchisors choose which units and which metrics to include.