Verified — real FDD extraction
Not found in the SBA Franchise Directory under this name — though SBA loans to its franchisees exist; verify eligibility with your lender
SIGNAL 88 SECURITY
Business Services · independent · est. —
Signal 88 Security (now branded Signal) provides private security services such as mobile patrols, on-site guards, and property monitoring for residential communities, businesses, and commercial sites. Clients hire it to deter crime and respond to incidents. A franchisee runs a security operation, employing and dispatching patrol officers and managing client accounts.
SIGNAL 88 SECURITY net unit count grew +24.4% from 2021–2023 per its FDD Item 20.
New to franchising? Start here
A franchise is a business where you (the franchisee) pay a company (the franchisor) for the right to open and run a location using their brand and system — think a local Anytime Fitness or Taco John's owned by a small-business owner, not the corporation.
Before you can buy in, U.S. law requires the franchisor to give you a Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) — a long legal filing covering its fees, finances, and history. The numbers on this page come straight from that document:
- Franchise fee — the one-time cost to buy in.
- Royalty — the ongoing cut of your sales you pay the franchisor.
- Item 20 — how many locations opened and closed, the basis for our verdict (from Proven & strong down to Distressed — or Too new to judge).
The verdict
Proven & strong
Distress
Enough units and history to judge, and the record is good: growing or stable units with clean exits by the standards of its disclosed record. The main concern in the record: owners are leaving at a high rate.
Exit rate · latest year
3.1%
vs 8.1% across 28 business services systems
Cost to open
$127K–$5.1M
Item 7 total investment range
SBA loan defaults
20.0%
20 loans resolved — directional only
Market density · Texas
Typical density
-2% thinner than the national average
Behind the verdict
the record, factor by factor · Item 20
3-yr trend · Item 20 Table 1
terminations + ceased-ops vs. all exits · Table 3
transfers vs. base · Table 3
actual vs. projected openings · Table 5
Item 19 disclosure + completeness
Systemwide units
2021–2023
Survival record
FDD Item 20 · outlet status by year
In fiscal 2023, 30 of 963 franchised outlets left the system — a 3.1% annualized exit rate, vs 8.1% across 28 business services systems. Not every exit is a failure — but this is the measurable floor.
Show the outlet tables ↓Hide the evidence ↑
| Status (FTC) | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outlets at start | 582 | 851 | 963 |
| Opened | 276 | 126 | 126 |
| Transfers | 56 | 68 | 111 |
| Terminations | 7 | 14 | 30 |
| Non-renewals | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reacquired by franchisor | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ceased — other reasons | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Outlets at end | 851 | 963 | 1,059 |
| Net change | +269 | +112 | +96 |
The lender's view
SBA 7(a)/504 loan performance · FY1991–present
Banks have made 26 SBA-backed loans to SIGNAL 88 SECURITY franchisees since 2015. Only 20 have resolved so far — too thin for a reliable default rate, but 4 of them charged off.
—
20 resolved · too thin to rate
—
avg. charged-off $ ÷ approved $
—
default rate × loss severity
$111,567
what recent franchisees borrowed
61 mo
approval → charge-off, defaulted loans
5 vs 7
distinct banks still lending
Charge-off rate by loan approval year (%)
Loan performance by state
SOURCE: SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA LOAN DATA (DATA.SBA.GOV), FY1991–PRESENT · MATCHED TO SIGNAL 88 SECURITY BY FRANCHISE NAME · RESOLVED = CHARGED-OFF + PAID-IN-FULL
The owner's side of the deal
FDD × federal loan record
Who finances it
Celtic Bank Corporation
53.8% of this brand's loans
That lender charges off 26.8% of its loans to other franchise brands, vs 14.8% nationally.
Who buys it
92.3%
first-time franchise owners
The rest already owned at least one other franchise. Across the corpus, brands bought mostly by repeat operators charge off at roughly 10% versus 17% for brands sold mostly to newcomers.
Does experience help here?
Not enough resolved loans to split
Computed from 26 SBA 7(a)/504 loans to SIGNAL 88 SECURITY franchisees joined to the brand's own FDD. Debt service assumes level amortization at the average disclosed term and rate. A lender's rate excludes its loans to this brand, so it reads the lender, not the brand.
What it costs — and what it drags
FDD Items 5–7 · fees, investment, royalty
Buying in means a $120K franchise fee (Item 5) and a total investment of $127K–$5.1M (Item 7). The franchisor publishes an earnings claim (Item 19) — read its methodology closely.
To open (Item 7)
$127K–$5.1M
all-in investment range
Franchise fee (Item 5)
$120K
upfront, one-time
Royalty (Item 6)
4%
of sales, ongoing
Your figure — cross-check against this brand's Item 19 and current-owner validation.
Royalty you'd pay / yr
$40K
4% of sales, before profit
Over a 10-yr term
$400K
royalties alone, excl. ad fund
This is not profit. It's the only money the FDD actually pins down — what you put in, and the royalty you owe on every dollar of sales. Your real take-home depends on labor, rent, food cost, and ramp-to-breakeven, none of which any FDD discloses.
Build a real pro-forma for SIGNAL 88 SECURITY with an independent CPALabor record
US Dept. of Labor enforcement · franchisee-level · FY2005–present
Federal investigators have concluded 9 wage cases against operators of this system, recovering $23K in back wages for 65 workers. Some of these cases are recent, not ancient history. These cases name franchisee-owned locations, not the franchisor itself.
Concluded cases
9
Back wages owed
$23K
Employees affected
65
Since 2020
1
Read this carefully. The employers in these cases are individual SIGNAL 88 SECURITY franchisees — separately owned businesses operating under the brand name — not SIGNAL 88 SECURITY itself. The franchisor is not the respondent and in most cases is not a party. What the record shows is how this system's operators run their payrolls, which is worth knowing before you become one of them. Counts rise with system size and with age: a 20-year-old, 10,000-unit system will out-count a young one regardless of conduct. Source: DOL Wage and Hour Division concluded compliance actions, FY2005–present, most recent finding 2023.
Modeled risk
FDD Risk Score · modeled from the public record
Modeled from the public record, this brand sits mid-pack: riskier than 44% of systems we score.
Risk percentile
44 / 100
Loan-corroborated
Modeled SBA charge-off
11.6%
Observed SBA charge-off
20.0%
Top drivers: Share financed by high-loss lenders (raises) · System size (log units) (lowers) · Investment ceiling (log) (lowers) · Single-lender dependence (lowers). 15+ resolved loans stand behind this estimate. A linear scorecard built from this brand's own disclosure figures plus the federal loan record behind its franchisees; full spec and cross-validated accuracy on the methodology page. A score is context, not a verdict.
Distress signals
news-sourced · bankruptcies, closures, lawsuits
No recent closures, bankruptcies, or major lawsuits found in the news for SIGNAL 88 SECURITY. That's a good sign — but it reflects news coverage, not a guarantee.
8 questions to ask a SIGNAL 88 SECURITY franchisee
Built from this brand's own disclosures · take it to your validation calls
The franchisor will give you a list of owners to call. Most buyers ask whether they like it. These are the questions built from what SIGNAL 88 SECURITY has actually disclosed — each one carries the number it came from, so you can tell whether the answer squares with the record.
- 01
SIGNAL 88 SECURITY’s own Item 20 shows 30 of 963 franchised outlets left the system in fiscal 2023 — about 3.1%. Do you know any of those owners, and do you know why they left?
A franchisor will call these “transitions.” An owner three doors down usually knows whether they sold at a profit or handed the keys back.
FDD Item 20 · FY2023
- 02
111 units transferred to new owners in fiscal 2023. When you look at those, were they people cashing out a good business — or getting out of a bad one?
Transfers count as neutral in every ranking. They are the single easiest place to hide distress.
FDD Item 20 · FY2023
- 03
You pay 4.0% royalty on gross sales, plus the ad fund, before any of your own costs. On your actual revenue last year, what did you take home as the owner — not revenue, take-home?
Royalty is charged on sales, not profit. This is the number the brochure never shows and the one your life actually runs on.
FDD Item 6
- 04
SIGNAL 88 SECURITY makes an earnings claim in Item 19. Does your unit look like that number — and do you know which units they included to build it?
Item 19 is legal to build from a flattering subset. Ask whether they excluded new units, closed units, or company stores.
FDD Item 19 · 2024
- 05
How many months did it take to cover your own costs, and how much cash did you burn getting there?
Ramp-to-breakeven working capital is the most underestimated line in any franchise purchase, and the most common reason otherwise-good units fail.
Not disclosed in any FDD — ask an owner
- 06
What does the franchisor charge for that you didn't expect — required tech fees, mandatory remodels, approved-supplier pricing?
Required spending appears across Items 6, 8 and 11 rather than in one place, so buyers routinely miss the total.
FDD Items 6, 8, 11
- 07
If your agreement came up for renewal tomorrow at current terms, would you sign again?
The single most predictive question you can ask. A hesitation is the answer.
Ask every owner you speak to
- 08
Who else should I call — including someone who left?
The franchisor's list is curated by definition. Former franchisees are where the unflattering truth lives, and current owners usually know how to reach them.
Ask every owner you speak to
Want this as a checklist you can take to the calls?
I'll email you the printable version, and tell you if SIGNAL 88 SECURITY’s numbers move — a new filing, a rising exit rate, a distress signal. Unsubscribe in one click.
A broker is paid by the franchisor to place you. I'm paid by you — and the job is pressure-testing SIGNAL 88 SECURITY's numbers, including talking you out of a bad deal.
This page is what buyers see before they call you for validation. If the record above is wrong — or right in a way the numbers can't show — say so. Corrections are checked against the filings; nothing you write is published with your name unless you agree to it.
SIGNAL 88 SECURITY franchise questions, answered from the filings
What percentage of SIGNAL 88 SECURITY franchises closed last year?
In SIGNAL 88 SECURITY's latest FDD Item 20 (fiscal 2023), 30 of 963 franchised outlets left the system — an annualized exit rate of 3.1% — compared with 8.1% across 28 business services systems tracked here. That counts terminations, non-renewals, and "ceased operations — other reasons." There is no official failure rate, and not every exit is a failure, but this is the measurable floor.
How much does a SIGNAL 88 SECURITY franchise cost?
Per SIGNAL 88 SECURITY's 2024 FDD, buying in requires an initial franchise fee of $120K (Item 5) and a total initial investment of $127K–$5.1M (Item 7).
What royalty does SIGNAL 88 SECURITY charge?
SIGNAL 88 SECURITY charges an ongoing royalty of 4.0% of gross sales, per Item 6 of its 2024 FDD.
Does SIGNAL 88 SECURITY disclose earnings (Item 19)?
Yes — SIGNAL 88 SECURITY makes a financial performance representation in Item 19 of its 2024 FDD. Read it closely: franchisors choose which units and which metrics to include.