Verified — real FDD extraction
Not found in the SBA Franchise Directory under this name — though SBA loans to its franchisees exist; verify eligibility with your lender
Steak n Shake by Biglari
Food & Dining · independent · est. —
Steak 'n Shake is an American fast-food and casual-dining chain known for its 'Steakburgers' and hand-dipped milkshakes. Locations range from sit-down diner-style restaurants to drive-through and counter-service formats. A franchisee runs a burger-and-shake restaurant, managing kitchen staff, food prep, and customer service.
Steak n Shake by Biglari net unit count declined -24.6% from 2021–2023 per its FDD Item 20.
New to franchising? Start here
A franchise is a business where you (the franchisee) pay a company (the franchisor) for the right to open and run a location using their brand and system — think a local Anytime Fitness or Taco John's owned by a small-business owner, not the corporation.
Before you can buy in, U.S. law requires the franchisor to give you a Franchise Disclosure Document (FDD) — a long legal filing covering its fees, finances, and history. The numbers on this page come straight from that document:
- Franchise fee — the one-time cost to buy in.
- Royalty — the ongoing cut of your sales you pay the franchisor.
- Item 20 — how many locations opened and closed, the basis for our verdict (from Proven & strong down to Distressed — or Too new to judge).
The verdict
Showing strain
Distress
The disclosed record shows weakness — shrinking units, elevated exits, or churn — worth reading closely before going further.
Exit rate · latest year
14.5%
vs 8.6% across 137 food & dining systems
Cost to open
$156K–$2.3M
Item 7 total investment range
SBA loan defaults
0.0%
10 loans resolved — directional only
Behind the verdict
the record, factor by factor · Item 20
3-yr trend · Item 20 Table 1
terminations + ceased-ops vs. all exits · Table 3
transfers vs. base · Table 3
actual vs. projected openings · Table 5
Item 19 disclosure + completeness
Systemwide units
2021–2023
Survival record
FDD Item 20 · outlet status by year
In fiscal 2023, 19 of 131 franchised outlets left the system — a 14.5% annualized exit rate, vs 8.6% across 137 food & dining systems. Not every exit is a failure — but this is the measurable floor.
Show the outlet tables ↓Hide the evidence ↑
| Status (FTC) | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Outlets at start | 431 | 338 | 304 |
| Opened | 3 | 10 | 0 |
| Transfers | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Terminations | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-renewals | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Reacquired by franchisor | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Ceased — other reasons | 19 | 22 | 19 |
| Outlets at end | 338 | 304 | 255 |
| Net change | -93 | -34 | -49 |
The lender's view
SBA 7(a)/504 loan performance · FY1991–present
Banks have made 24 SBA-backed loans to Steak n Shake by Biglari franchisees since 2016. Only 10 have resolved so far — too thin for a reliable default rate, but 0 of them charged off.
—
10 resolved · too thin to rate
—
avg. charged-off $ ÷ approved $
—
default rate × loss severity
$1,067,950
what recent franchisees borrowed
—
approval → charge-off, defaulted loans
4 vs 10
distinct banks — pulling back
Charge-off rate by loan approval year (%)
SOURCE: SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA LOAN DATA (DATA.SBA.GOV), FY1991–PRESENT · MATCHED TO STEAK N SHAKE BY BIGLARI BY FRANCHISE NAME · RESOLVED = CHARGED-OFF + PAID-IN-FULL
What it costs — and what it drags
FDD Items 5–7 · fees, investment, royalty
Buying in means a $25K franchise fee (Item 5) and a total investment of $156K–$2.3M (Item 7). The franchisor publishes an earnings claim (Item 19) — read its methodology closely.
To open (Item 7)
$156K–$2.3M
all-in investment range
Franchise fee (Item 5)
$25K
upfront, one-time
Royalty (Item 6)
5%
of sales, ongoing
Your figure — cross-check against this brand's Item 19 and current-owner validation.
Royalty you'd pay / yr
$50K
5% of sales, before profit
Over a 10-yr term
$500K
royalties alone, excl. ad fund
This is not profit. It's the only money the FDD actually pins down — what you put in, and the royalty you owe on every dollar of sales. Your real take-home depends on labor, rent, food cost, and ramp-to-breakeven, none of which any FDD discloses.
Build a real pro-forma for Steak n Shake by Biglari with an independent CPAModeled risk
FDD Risk Score · modeled from the public record
The public record puts this brand toward the middle of the systems we score — but the evidence is thin, so treat it as a range, not a number.
Risk percentile (range)
43–67 / 100
Directional
Modeled SBA charge-off
13.3%
Observed SBA charge-off
0.0%
Top drivers: Investment ceiling (log) (lowers) · Net unit growth (raises) · Item 20 exit rate (raises) · System size (log units) (raises). Thin loan history — treat this as a range, not a number. A linear scorecard built from this brand's own disclosure figures plus the federal loan record behind its franchisees; full spec and cross-validated accuracy on the methodology page. A score is context, not a verdict.
Distress signals
news-sourced · bankruptcies, closures, lawsuits
No recent closures, bankruptcies, or major lawsuits found in the news for Steak n Shake by Biglari. That's a good sign — but it reflects news coverage, not a guarantee.
A broker is paid by the franchisor to place you. An independent CPA is paid by you — and the job is pressure-testing Steak n Shake by Biglari's numbers, including talking you out of a bad deal.
Talk to an independent CPA before you buy →Steak n Shake by Biglari franchise questions, answered from the filings
What percentage of Steak n Shake by Biglari franchises closed last year?
In Steak n Shake by Biglari's latest FDD Item 20 (fiscal 2023), 19 of 131 franchised outlets left the system — an annualized exit rate of 14.5% — compared with 8.6% across 137 food & dining systems tracked here. That counts terminations, non-renewals, and "ceased operations — other reasons." There is no official failure rate, and not every exit is a failure, but this is the measurable floor.
How much does a Steak n Shake by Biglari franchise cost?
Per Steak n Shake by Biglari's 2023 FDD, buying in requires an initial franchise fee of $25K (Item 5) and a total initial investment of $156K–$2.3M (Item 7).
What royalty does Steak n Shake by Biglari charge?
Steak n Shake by Biglari charges an ongoing royalty of 5.0% of gross sales, per Item 6 of its 2023 FDD.
Does Steak n Shake by Biglari disclose earnings (Item 19)?
Yes — Steak n Shake by Biglari makes a financial performance representation in Item 19 of its 2023 FDD. Read it closely: franchisors choose which units and which metrics to include.