FRANCHISE·WATCH·DESK

SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA · FY1991–PRESENT · NEVADA

Subway franchise in Nevada: what the public record shows

Franchisees of Subway in Nevada have taken 37 SBA loans in the FY1991–present FOIA files (average $177,364). Fewer than 30 of them were approved through FY2020 and have resolved, so no local loss ratio is published. Subway's national ratio is 0.4×. Its latest FDD Item 20 state table reports 164 franchised outlets in Nevada (fiscal 2025) — about 5.02 per 100k residents.

SBA loan outcomes · Nevadavs same-year franchise loans

Loans in NV

37

Charged off (all years)

2 of 27

Loss ratio in NV

—

Loss ratio nationally

0.4×

Source: SBA 7(a)/504 FOIA files (data.sba.gov), borrower state = NV. Loss ratio = charge-offs among loans approved through FY2020 ÷ the charge-offs expected if each had defaulted at the national rate for franchise loans approved the same year; 1.0× is the same. Only charged-off and paid-in-full loans count. A ratio is shown at 30+ such loans; “not clear” marks a ratio chance alone could produce. The all-years count mixes every era and is evidence, not a rate to compare. Borrowers are matched to the brand by name and SBA franchise code; some matches may be wrong or missing.

Market density · Nevada vs nationalTypical density

Businesses in this industry

6,171

statewide, all operators

Per 100k residents

188.9

national 179.9

Versus the country

+5%

denser

Every business in Subway's industry operating in Nevada — franchised and independent — from the Census Bureau's County Business Patterns (2023), against 2024 population estimates. Counter-intuitively, density is not a warning: across the brand-state cells in the loan data, denser markets have historically charged off less often than the thinnest (see the research page). A crowded market is usually proven demand; an empty one is often empty for a reason.

Labor cost · Nevada vs nationalTypical wages

Avg weekly wage, this industry

$598

Nevada, BLS QCEW 2025

National average

$537

same industry, all states

Versus the country

+11%

costlier to staff

What Subway's industry actually pays workers in Nevada, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (2025), employment-weighted across counties. This cost signal is independent of the FDD: a market can look demand-rich above and still carry a margin headwind here if local wages run hot for the sector.

Franchised outlets in Nevada · FDD Item 20-8 over the disclosed window
Fiscal yearFranchisedCompany-owned
20231720
20241690
20251640
Same-sector systems with SBA loan history in Nevada12 systems
SystemLoans in NVCharged off (all years)Loss ratio in NVUnits in NV
DAIRY QUEEN326 of 27——
Tropical Smoothie Cafe228 of 17—23
Port of Subs212 of 17——
Quiznos161 of 12——
Jimmy John's151 of 12——
Cold Stone Creamery144 of 11——
Blimpie135 of 9——
Papa Murphy'S130 of 12——
Firehouse Subs120 of 8—12
Wienerschnitzel112 of 5——
Capriotti'S Sandwich Shop100 of 7——
Wetzel'S Pretzel100 of 6——

Other systems in Subway's sector whose franchisees borrowed in Nevada. A loss ratio appears only where at least 30 loans approved through FY2020 have resolved; “—” means too few.

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